Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease. It occurs when reduced blood flow damages areas of the brain—often as a result of strokes, “mini-strokes” (TIAs), or other cardiovascular issues. Because different parts of the brain control different functions, symptoms vary depending on which regions are affected.
Common Symptoms of Vascular Dementia
Families in St. Louis often notice these signs first:
- Memory problems that may appear suddenly or worsen step-by-step after strokes
- Difficulty with problem-solving, planning, or decision-making (executive function)
- Slowed thinking or difficulty concentrating
- Mood and personality changes, including depression or apathy
- Trouble with balance, walking, or coordination
Recognizing these symptoms early allows families to seek dementia care and memory care support sooner, leading to better outcomes. Read more on the Mayo Clinic website.
Best Non-Medical Treatments for Vascular Dementia
While there is currently no cure for vascular dementia, lifestyle choices and supportive therapies can slow progression and improve quality of life. Nearly all of these approaches are integrated into the program at Dolan Memory Care Homes.
1. Cardiovascular Lifestyle Interventions
Since vascular dementia is tied to heart and blood vessel health, protecting the heart also protects the brain:
- Heart-healthy diets such as the DASH or Mediterranean diet
- Regular exercise to improve blood flow
- Smoking cessation, since tobacco increases stroke and dementia risk
2. Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapists help individuals with vascular dementia stay independent by teaching strategies to make daily activities—such as dressing, cooking, and medication management—safer and more manageable.
3. Cognitive Training
Engaging in puzzles, memory games, and structured activities can help strengthen attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. See our blog on Dolan Memory Care’s amazing Tovertafel table.
Vascular Dementia Care in St. Louis
At Dolan Memory Care Homes, we specialize in caring for individuals with all types of dementia, including vascular dementia. Our small-home model provides a warm, family-like setting where residents receive:
- Personalized dementia care tailored to their needs
- Engaging activities designed to stimulate the mind and body
- Supportive therapies to maintain independence as long as possible
- Compassionate caregivers who understand the challenges of vascular dementia
Support for Families Facing Vascular Dementia
Caring for someone with vascular dementia can be overwhelming. That’s why our team partners closely with families, offering guidance, comfort, and peace of mind. At Dolan Memory Care Homes, we believe in “family caring for family.”
For people taking care of their loved one at home, we recommend using the “Four R’s of Dementia Care” (Reassure, Routine, Reminisce, Redirect) to manage daily challenges and reduce stress. The National Council of Certified Dementia Practitioners has a great information on this webpage. If your loved one is living with vascular dementia in St. Louis or the surrounding area, you don’t have to face this journey alone. Contact Dolan Memory Care Homes today to learn more about our specialized memory care for vascular dementia.
